An Phoblacht and Republican News 1975-1976

1975

The year is shaped above all by the IRA ceasefire that comes into effect in February, negotiated through back-channel contact between the republican movement and British officials who conveyed — deliberately or otherwise — the impression that withdrawal was being seriously considered. Both An Phoblacht and Republican News reflect the uneasy mood within the movement during these months, covering the work of the incident centres established to monitor the ceasefire while maintaining a watchful scepticism about British intentions.

As the year progresses and it becomes clear that no political movement is forthcoming, that impression hardens into conviction. The ceasefire frays and ultimately collapses, leaving a bitter sense within the movement that it had been drawn into a process designed to buy time and weaken republican capacity rather than advance a genuine settlement. The lessons of 1975 will be debated within the movement for years.

1975 – January


04 January (1)

11 January (1)

25 January (1)

1975 – February


08 February

An Phoblacht (21 February 1975)

An Phoblacht (14 February 1975)

An Phoblacht (07 February 1975)

Republican News (22 February 1975)

1975 – March


14 March (1)

15 March

Republican News (29 March 1975) (1)

1975 – April


04 April (1)

11 April (1)

25 April (1)

26 April (1)

30 April (1)

Republican News (12 April 1975) (1)

Republican News (05 April 1975) (1)

1975 – May


10 May

1975 – June


07 June (1)

21 June (1)

28 June (1)

1975 – July


04 July (1)

12 July (1)

Republican News (05 July 1975) (1)

An Phoblacht (25 July 1975)

1975 – August


01 August (1)

09 August (1)

22 August (1)

23 August (1)

Republican News (30 August 1975)

An Phoblacht (08 August 1975)

Republican News (16 August 1975) (1)

1975 – September


05 September

06 September (1)

13 September (1)

19 September (1)

25 September (1)

Republican News (20 September 1975) (1)

1975 – October


04 October (1)

10 October (1)

17 October (1)

25 October (1)

31 October (1)

An Phoblacht (14 November 1975)

Republican News (11 October 1975) (1)

1975 – November


01 November (1)

07 November (1)

An Phoblacht (28 November 1975)

1975 – December


06 December (1)

12 December

20 December (1)

An Phoblacht (12 December 1975)

An Phoblacht (05 December 1975)

1976

The aftermath of the ceasefire’s failure brings reorganisation and a harder assessment of the conflict’s long-term character. The IRA restructures toward a cell-based system better suited to a prolonged campaign, acknowledging that the war will not be short. The emergence of the Peace People movement in the summer — sparked by the deaths of three children in Belfast — attracts mass public support North and South and generates significant international attention, presenting the republican movement with a propaganda challenge it addresses at length in both papers.

Simultaneously the criminalisation policy introduced by the British government — removing special category status from paramilitary prisoners — begins to take effect, planting the seeds of a prison struggle whose consequences will define the following decade. An Phoblacht and Republican News capture a movement recalibrating for a long war.

1976 – January


16 January (1)

17 January

30 January (1)

An Phoblacht (09 January 1976)

Republican News (31 January 1976)

1976 – February


07 February

13 February

14 February

20 February

21 February

27 February (1)

28 February

An Phoblacht (06 February 1976)

1976 – March


05 March

06 March (1)

1976 – April


03 April

10 April (1)

16 April

30 April (1)

An Phoblacht (09 April 1976)

Republican News (17 April 1976) (1)

1976 – May


01 May

07 May (1)

08 May

14 May

21 May

22 May

28 May

29 May

1976 – June


04 June

05 June

11 June

18 June

19 June

25 June (1)

26 June (1)

Republican News (12 June 1976) incomplete

1976 – July


02 July

10 July

16 July

30 July

31 July

1976 – August


06 August

07 August

08 August (1)

13 August

14 August

20 August

21 August

27 August

28 August

30 August

Republican News (14 August 1976) (1)

1976 – September


06 September (1)

13 September (1)

18 September

28 September

An Phoblacht (20 September 1976)

1976 – October


05 October (1)

09 October

19 October (1)

23 October

30 October

Republican News (30 October 1976)

An Phoblacht (26 October 1976)

1976 – November


02 November

06 November (1)

20 November

23 November (1)

27 November

30 November (1)

An Phoblacht (23 November 1976)

Republican News (13 November 1976) (1)

An Phoblacht (18 November 1976)

1976 – December


07 December (1)

11 December

18 December (1)

14 December

21 December

(1) Donated by @irish_republican_archive

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